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Artificial intelligence (AI) – Security Council, 9821st meeting

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Rapidly evolving artificial intelligence (AI) is outpacing human ability to govern it, even threatening human control over weapons systems, the United Nations chief warned during a Security Council briefing, urging Member States to swiftly establish “international guard-rails” to ensure a safe, secure and inclusive AI future for all. However, recent conflicts have become testing grounds for AI military applications, he pointed out, noting that algorithms, from intelligence-based assessments to target selection, have reportedly been used in making life-and-death decisions. “Artificial intelligence without human oversight would leave the world blind — and perhaps nowhere more perilously and recklessly than in global peace and security,” he warned, adding that “deep fakes” could trigger diplomatic crises, incite unrest and undermine the very foundations of societies. The integration of AI with nuclear weapons must be avoided at all costs, he emphasized. Amid the pressing need for “unprecedented global cooperation” in reducing fragmentation of AI governance, his High-Level Advisory Body on AI has developed a blueprint for addressing both the profound risks and opportunities that AI presents to humanity, he noted, adding: It has also laid “the foundation for a framework that connects existing initiatives — and ensures that every nation can help shape our digital future”. Member States should move swiftly in establishing the International Scientific Panel on AI and launching the Global Dialogue on AI Governance within the United Nations, as set forth in the UN Global Digital Compact. “We must never allow AI to stand for ‘Advancing Inequality’,” he added, underscoring the need to support developing countries in building AI capabilities. “Members of this Council must lead by example and ensure that competition over emerging technologies does not destabilize international peace and security,” he urged. Presidency: His Excellency Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of State, United States of America Briefer: His Excellency António Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations Briefer: Mr. Yann LeCun, Chief AI Scientist, Meta and Jacob T. Schwartz Professor of Computer Science, Data Science, Neural Science, and Electrical and Computer Engineering, New York University Briefer: Ms. Fei-Fei Li, Sequoia Professor, Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Co-Director, Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence and member, Secretary-General’s Scientific Advisory Board (via video-teleconference) Statement: His Excellency Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of State, United States of America Statement: Her Excellency Gabriela Sommerfeld, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Human Mobility, Ecuador Statement: Her Excellency Verónica Nataniel Macamo Dlhovo, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, Mozambique Statement: His Excellency Thomas Gürber, State Secretary, Switzerland Statements: Malta, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, France, Guyana, China, Algeria, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, Japan

the 9,821 meeting of the Security Council is called to order the provisional agenda for this meeting is maintenance of peace and security artificial intelligence the agenda is adopted uh let me start by warmly welcoming the Secretary General uh distinguished ministers with us today other high level Representatives present in the security Council chamber I think your presence today underscores the importance of the subject matter under discussion in accordance with rule 39 of the council’s provisional rules of procedure I invite the following briefers to participate in this meeting Mr Yan Lon Chief AI scientist meta and Jacob T Schwartz professor of computer science data science neuroscience and electrical and computer engineering at New York University and Miss F Lee seoa professor in the computer science department at Stanford University co-director of Stanford’s human centered AI Institute and member of the Secretary General scientific Advisory Board it is so decided the security Council will now begin consideration of item two of the agenda and I now give the floor to the Secretary General his Excellency Mr Antonio gutiz Mr President excellencies I thank the United States for convening the meeting on artificial intelligence and the maintenance of International Peace and security I briefed this Council about AI in July 2023 as I said then those that feel like technology is moving very fast must understand the simple fact technology Will Never Move in the future as slowly as today in the short time artificial intelligence has moved at break neck speed fueled by record Investments today’s AI models keep getting more powerful more versatile and more accessible combining not only language image sound video but also automating decisions artificial intelligence is not just reshaping our world it is Revolution re revolutionizing it tasks that required years of human expertise are now completed in a heartbeat but risks are equally huge this rapid growth is outpacing our ability to govern it raising fun fundamental questions about accountability equality Safety and Security and about Humanity’s role in the decision- making process artificial intelligence without human oversight would leave the world blind and perhaps nowhere more per per perilously and recklessly than in Global Peace and security Mr President AI tools are already making a positive difference in count suffering from conflict and insecurity identifying food insecurity and predicting displacement caused by extreme events and climate change detecting and clearing landmines and soon AI could spot patterns of unrest before violence erupts but AI has also entered the battlefield in more troubling ways recent conflicts have become testing grounds for AI military application ai’s expansion into security systems raises fundamental concerns about human rights dignity and rule of law from autonomous border surveillance to predictive policing and Beyond I have long warned about unforeseen consequences of AI enabled systems each Advance creates new unimaginable vulnerabilities the AI arms race creates fertile ground for misunderstanding miscalculation and mistakes AI enables cyber attacks could a country’s critical infrastructure and paralyze essential Services most critically AI is eroding the fundamental principle of human control over the use of force from intelligence-based assessment to Target selection algorithms have reportedly already been used in making life andest decisions the convergence of AI with other Technologies amplifies these risks exponentially the integration of AI with nuclear weapons in partic is particularly alarming with potentially disastrous consequences we must avoid it at all costs and looking ahead Quantum AI systems could Bridge the strongest defenses and rewrite the rules of digital security overnight let’s be clear the fate of humanity must never be left to the black box of an algorithm humans must always retain control over decision-making functions Guided by international law including International humanitarian and human rights laws and ethical principles Humanity’s and created AI Humanity’s end must guide it forward Mr President Beyond weapon systems we must also address other risks to peace and security posed by artificial intelligence AI creates highly realistic content that can spread instantly across online platforms manipulating public opinion threatening information integrity and making trash truth indistinguishable from outright lies deep fakes could trigger diplomatic crisis inight unrest and undermine the very foundations of societies the environmental footprint of AI also poses distinct security risks the massive energy and water consumption of AI data centers combined with the rush for critical minerals is creating dangerous competition for resources and geopolitical tensions Mr President unprecedented global challeng es call for unprecedented Global cooperation in July 2023 I welcomed calls from some member states for the creation of a new United Nations entity to support Collective efforts to govern Ai and to establish and administer internationally agreed Frameworks and mechanisms of monitoring and governance since then a series of initiatives has prompted high level discussions around International Peace and security imp applications including the responsible applications of AI in the military domain declarations on AI have been issued from many member states Regional groups and international organizations the United Nations has pursued efforts to reduce fragmentation of the AI governance and help bring these separate initiatives towards a common framework the general assembly has adopted two resolutions on AI promoting enhanced Global Co operation and capacity building the third resolution focusing on AI in the military domain has been recommended by the first commited and first committee and will be considered by the general assembly in the coming days drawing from extensive Global consultations my high level advisory body on AI has developed in record time a blueprint for addressing both the profound risks and opportunity ities that AI presents to humanity their work laid the foundation for a framework that connects existing initiatives and ensures that every nation can help shape our digital future the United Nations Global digital compact transforms this shared Vision into action adapted by leaders at the summit of the future the compact represents the first universally endorsed framework on AI government it commits to establishing an independent International scientific panel on AI and initiating a global Dialogue on a governance within the United Nations giving every country a seat at the table and the compact requests options for Innovative financing to build AI capabilities where they are needed most ensuring developing countries receive our full support a world of AI FES and Have Nots would be a World Of Perpetual instability we must never allow AI to stand for advancing inequality only by preventing the emergence of fragmented AI spheres can we build a world where technology serves all Humanity Mr President excellencies our next steps will be crucial and the choices we make now will Define our future every moment of delay in establishing International guard rails increases the risk for us all I urge member states to move swiftly in establishing the international scientific panel on artificial intelligence and lo launching the global Dialogue on AI governance within the United Nations I also reiterate my call for for Banning lethal autonomous weapons we must establish new prohibitions and restrictions on autonomous Weapons Systems by 2026 no country should design develop deploy or use military applications of artificial intelligence in armed conflict that violate international law humanitarian law and human rights that includes relying on AR intelligence to select or engage targets autonomously members of this Council must lead by example and ensure that competition over emerging Technologies does not destabilize International Peace and security I urge you all to join forces to build a safe secure and inclusive AI future thank you secret I thank the Secretary General you for your briefing um I now give the floor to Mr Yan Lon secr thank you Mr Secretary General and thank you for this invitation Secretary General excellencies AI will profoundly transform the world in the coming years and decades simply put AI will amplify human intelligence AI is accelerating progress in science and medicine AI is facilitating access to information and knowledge AI is making more people more informed more creative and more productive in the coming decade AI will become pervasive everyone will have access to Virtual staff of AI assistant at all times they will help us in our daily lives like a staff of human assistance we will interact with them through wearable devices like smart glasses and smartphones they will provide easy access to knowledge in every language in the world AI will supercharge productivity and human creativity it will help countries with aging and decreasing populations it will tocharge scientific and technological progress will help us solve some of the biggest problems facing Humanity such as climate CH the treatment of cancer as well as endemic or chronic diseases AI systems will eventually constitute a repository of all human knowledge AI systems are produced produced in two phases one is training a foundation model and the second phase is fine-tuning it for a particular application Foundation models must be trained on all the world’s cultural materials in all languages if we want want them to be accessible and useful to everyone around the world since all of our digital diet will eventually be mediated by AI systems fine-tune systems need to be numerous diverse to represent all cultures and value systems around the world two conditions are necessary for this to happen Foundation models must be free and open source and second training must be performed in a collaborative and distributed fashion in multiple data centers around the world governments and the private sector must work together to ensure this Global Network of infrastructure exists to support the development of AI enabling people all over the world to participate in the creation of a common resource the future of AI is inevitably one in which free and open source Foundation model will dominate history shows that infrastructure software platforms always end up being open source for example the software infrastructure of the internet and the mobile communication networks are entirely open source um it is clearly unacceptable for many governments around the world that the digital diet of their citizen be controlled by a handful of companies meta has taken a leading role in producing and distributing free and open source Foundation model such as the Lama family Lama has has enabled the emergence of an entire AI industry around the world is it’s been downloaded six 650 million times since mid 2023 85,000 open models derived from Lama have been published around the world all open a quickly growing number of companies large and small as well as Government institutions nonprofits Etc build custom products and services by fine-tuning Lama Foundation models applications include sectors such as Agriculture and food production Education Health Care manufacturing environmental preservation we have observed an acceleration of progress due to the open source nature of Lama and other similar models through contributions from academic Labs independent developers startup companies and large corporations there’s a big question about safety AI applications of course must be deployed safely Foundation models must go through rigorous testing and red teaming historically though open source platforms have been more secure than proprietary ones and predictions of a flood of AI generated disinformation due to the availability of AI systems have clearly been overblown there is no evidence that current forms of AI present any existential risk or even a significant significant in sign sorry significantly increased threats over traditional technology such as search engines and textbooks current AI technology is very focused on text and language not on the real world this limits its applicability at at present do not a current a system do not understand the real world do not have persistent memory and cannot really reason and plan they cannot learn new skills with the same speed and efficiency as humans or even animals but AI will make dramatic progress over the next decade there is no question that at some point in the future AI system will match and surpass human intellectual capabilities they will be very different from current AI systems they will be capable of understanding the physical world to remember to reason and plan they may have some level of common sense it will not happen tomorrow probably over the next decade or two those super intelligence systems will do our bidding and remain under a control they will accomplish tasks that we give them subject to safety guard rails guard whals will shape their behavior similarly to how inviolable laws would shape human behavior it is often said that AI is enabling the next Industrial Revolution I think the effect of AI on society may be more akin to the invention of the printing press and the wide dissemination of knowledge through printed printed material by amplifying human intelligence AI may bring not just a new Industrial Revolution but a new Renaissance a new Period of Enlightenment for Humanity in this way AI can contribute towards the maintenance of International Peace and security the vital mission of the UN secur Council by supercharging the diffusion of knowledge and powering global economic growth as with the internet International Co cooperation should focus on two initiatives collecting cultural material providing AI focused supercomputers in multiple regions around the world and establishing a modest operandi for the distributed training of a free and open univers Foundation model second unifying unifying the regulatory landscape so that the development and deployment of Open Source Foundation model is not hindered thank you very much for attention thank you very much Mr Lon for the very thoughtful briefing um I now give the floor to miss F Lee joining us virtually thank you secretary blinken for inviting me here today it’s truly honor and thank you Secretary General guz and uh Dr Yan laun for your remarks distinguished members of the United Nations security Council I have spent my entire career working in the field of artificial intelligence with over 25 years dedicated to studying developing and understanding this transformative technology one thing is clear never before have we stood at such an extraordinary intersection of scientific possibilities and Urgent Global responsibility my area of expertise in AI is computer vision deep learning robotics learning and AI for healthc care recently I have focused on a new technology called spatial intelligence in the age of geni that is how AI systems perceive and inter interact with the 3D virtual and physical worlds this work has in illuminated further Promises of this technology bringing us to some of the most exciting frontiers of innovation for example robots that can navigate disaster zones to save lives Precision agriculture system that can address food insecurity and Advanced Medical Imaging tools that can improve healthc care outcome these advancements highlight the incredible potential of this technology to help people drive scientific discovery and improve our world yet we must also remain Vigilant the same capabilities that hold such promise can be misused this Duality the ability to profoundly help or harm lies at the heart of AI impact on peace and security this is why public sector leadership and a human Center AI approach are critical I want to reflect today on how we governments researchers and Global Citizens can ensure that AI serves Humanity rather rather than undermining it first a vibrant and healthy AI ecosystem is essential to ensure that the transformative benefits of AI reach everyone right now due to the vast amount of compute and data required to train these systems much of the innovation in AI is concentrated in the in the hands of a few very large corporations and select Nations while that is one needed perspective we must broaden the access and benefits of AI we need to have a well-resourced AI public sector to ensure that ai’s benefits are widely distributed and aligned with public interests governments should take both steps to address this Gap we we need what we call a moonshot mentality for AI a commitment to Visionary public sector investment that goes beyond incremental reforms the United States has already taken an important step with its National AI research resource pilot program which aims to democratize access to compute resources and government data sets but this effort must be scaled globally especially to ensure that no countries are left behind I urge governments to view AI not just as ACH technology to regulate but as a strategic asset to invest in this means funding basic research supporting education and Workforce Development and creating inclusive platforms for Global collaboration only with sustained public investment can we ensure that AI reflects the diverse needs and values of humanity second global collaboration has been a Cornerstone of my career from interdisciplinary research teams to CrossCountry Partnerships it is also the Cornerstone of effective AI governance I have had the privilege of serving on the United Nations Secretary General scientific Advisory Board which studies how scientific and technological progress can support efforts to achieve the sustainable development goals I also appreciate the growing recognition of the need for Global safety standards that ensure AI systems are designed and deployed responsibly but we need to go further I Envision a multilateral AI Research Institute myy a network of research hubs bringing together experts across disciplines and pulling resources across Nations such an Institute would do more than ADV advanc technical Innovation it would set Global norms for responsible AI development and deployment rooted in democratic values and a commitment to International Peace and security Global collaboration must also address the persistent digital divides that threaten to marginalize some regions of the world the best benefits of AI should not be reserved for wealthy Nations it is our Collective responsibility to ensure that everyone has Equitable access to AI tools training and infrastructure this is not just a matter of fairness it’s a matter of global stability finally ai’s transformative potential is matched by its complexity demanding careful and evidence-based governance policies grounded in rigorous research will pave the way for Innovation and Global progress while we have identified risks such as algorithmic bias disinformation and misuse of autonomous systems much remains to be understood about their scale and impact these are hurdles we can overcome through collaboration and ingenuity a Global Research agenda is essential to fill these knowledge gaps and inform targeted in informed targeted interventions this dedication to evidence-based governance Bridges the gap between developers and policy makers fostering an environment where AI is not only safe and Equitable but also a source of inspiration and progress as a researcher a teacher and a mother I often reflect on the world we’re creating for future Generations realizing the potential of AI requires vigilance collaboration and a shared commitment to human dignity and global stability I urge you to act with urgency and unity by fostering public sector leadership championing Global collaboration a and advancing evidence-based policym we can unlock ai’s transformative potential while safeguarding its responsible development thank you secretary blinken and Secretary General guz for allowing me the privilege of speaking to you today I apologize that I must leave later but this is truly an honor thank you m thank you very much for sharing your Insight sharing your ideas with the council it’s deeply appreciated uh I shall now make a statement in my capacity as the secretary of state of the United States and let me again by let me Begin Again by thanking both of our briefers Mr Lon Miss Lee uh for sharing their thoughts with us today uh as we’ve just heard as I think so many of us know artificial intelligence has the potential to do enormous good scientists are using AI to discover medications that could fight antibiotic resistant bacteria AI models are predicting natural disasters more accurately so that communities can better prepare these tools are identifying new Crystal structures that could help us build the next generation of electric vehicle batteries in these ways and so many other ways AI could accelerate our progress on nearly 80% of the United Nations sustainable development goals at the same time as we’ve heard if it’s misused AI can pose tremendous threats to the International Peace and security that this council is charged with upholding with AI hackers can make cyber attacks more destructive harder to trace repressive regimes are using AI enabled surveillance to Target journalists and political dissidents destabilizing societies if algorithms are built into weapon systems and if they malfunction they could accidentally spark a conflict by setting rules of the road for AI we can minimize these risks we can harness the exceptional promise of this technology and we can realize the vision that the UN is shrined in the global digital compact a future where technology is inclusive where it’s open where it’s sustainable where it’s fair where it’s safe where it’s secure for people everywhere over the last few years the United States has been leading international efforts toward these common goals as home of the world’s leading tech companies we have a responsibility to influence the evolution of artificial intelligence we’re also committed to mobilizing a collective response so we’ve teamed up with Partners in governments the private sector Civil Society from countries all across the globe to address both the perils and the opportunities of AI first our government secured commitments from leading American companies to make I system safer for example they’ve agreed to establish uh create tools like watermarks that help users recognize AI uh AI generated content they’ll also strengthen their cyber security to protect AI models from hackers with Japan’s leadership the G7 expanded these pledges into a code of conduct for AI developers all across the world it recommends that they run tests to identify safety risks that they prioritize Research into potential harms that they publicly report on the limitations of AI to increase accountability then earlier this year the United States put forward the first Standalone UN General Assembly resolution on AI which every member adopted by consensus we’ve committed to promoting safe secure trustworthy AI systems that respect human rights and further economic and social progress we also agreed to make the benefits of AI more accessible in part by closing the digital divide that still exists around the world that’s something we underscored in a second resolution drafted by China that the UN adopted in June the us and our partners have developed a global consensus forei and now we’re building upon it last month the United States launched an international network of AI safety institutes where researchers and experts are creating shared uh benchmarks for testing and evaluating is systems their recommendations will offer practical guidance for Developers and for tech companies we’re also getting and setting ground rules for governments this year the European Union the United States nine other countries signed the first International treaty on AI we pledge to protect human rights democracy the rule of law when we use AI that means safeguarding data privacy it means adopting transparency and accountability measures it means implementing other strategies that would limit any harm arms us has rallied nearly 60 governments to commit to guidelines from militaries too for example we want to make sure that senior officials oversee the development and deployment of AI including in weapon systems and that these tools are used in ways that follow International humanitarian law separately in a meeting in November President Biden and president shei affirmed that only humans should control the decision to use nuclear weapons while we work to uphold our Shar principles for AI the United States is improving access to this technology so that communities everywhere can benefit we’re teaming up with leading tech companies to host trainings to build local data sets to provide AI tools for developers and researchers this summer the US in Morocco also established a group at the United Nations open to all member states where experts from every region are sharing best practices for adopting artificial intelligence now that’s real progress but for all the progress I think we all know far more work remains to be done nations with leading Tech sectors must do more to uphold security standards and prevent AI from being abused the International Community needs to stand together against irresponsible misuses of AI systems today State and non-state actors are increasingly using these tools to influence distort public opinion to manipulate geopolitical Nar to make offensive cyber operations more effective and this is only going to get worse as AI advances the United States opposes the malicious use of AI by any actor and we call on others on this Council to reject and to condemn these practices we must adhere to our shared norms and build AI systems that are genuinely safe and secure in the months and years ahead this Council will have an important responsibility since its Inception this body has adapted to address the greatest threats to International Peace and security conflicts terrorism the spread of nuclear weapons if the Security Council is going to continue upholding this responsibility and the United States believes that it must it is incumbent on its members to Grapple with the evolving risks of artificial intelligence this requires leveraging our Collective power to help set update and and eventually enforce International Norms on AI because simply put this will be vital for lasting security Now even with the Brilliant Minds that we’ve heard from today uh who’ve done so much uh to work on the evolution and think about the evolution of AI I don’t think any of us can fully predict what the future holds for AI to fully understand how this technology changes over time to stay ahead of the risks that it can pose we have to continue collaborating we need to keep working with developers with Business Leaders with members of Civil Society if we do this I’m convinced that we can shape AI for the better so that it remains a force for progress and for the advancement of people all around the world with that I resume my function as president of the council and I’d now like to give the floor To Her Excellency Miss Gabriel sommerfeld Minister for foreign affairs and human mobility of Ecuador Senor pres Mr President I thank the United States for convening this important meeting I also thank the Secretary General Antonio gues and the briefers for their reports we stand at a juncture which is crucial for humankind marked by the rapid advancement of emerging Technologies such as artificial intelligence their development presents both unprecedented opportunities and significant risks artificial intelligence has transformative potential it can revolutionize key sectors Drive achievement of the sustainable development goals and butus peacekeeping operations through early warning systems and by supporting mediation in Conflict however the unbridled development of these Technologies without without appropriate regulation and respect for human rights poses significant risks these risks include that of undermining global stability concentrating power in an alarming fashion exacerbating geopolitical tensions and weakening Democratic processes moreover access to these Technologies by nonstate actors in particular by terrorist and criminal groups constitutes a threat to International Security these tools can be diverted to be used for recruitment coordination or incitement to hatred and violence Mr President Ecuador recognizes that the pace of progress in artificial intelligence requires Global and Collective responses the governance of these Technologies take Technologies which transcend National borders must be the fruit of an international coordinated effort with this in mind we hail the initiatives which led to the adoption of resolutions on artificial intelligence in the general assembly eador had the honor of co-sponsoring these resolutions the beginning of a global dialogue within the framework of the United Nations as would agreed was agreed upon in the global digital compact is a crucial step step forward in order to balance the opportunities and risks linked to these Technologies and in order to guarantee that AI become a driver for Collective well-being without leaving any country behind Ecuador will continue to advocate for artificial intelligence systems which are ethically designed and used it with absolute respect for human rights systems which promote comprehensive I sustainable development across three fronts economic social and environmental as we welcome the potential of artificial intelligence to demystify Global challenges and even to contribute to the eradication of poverty we must state that the global South must not allow barriers to be erected to hamper its adoption we must guarantee universal digital connectivity which is safe and access principle connectivity which Champions Innovation facilitates the achievement of the stgs and promotes International cooperation this will allow all states to harness the opportunities presented by the digital age nationally Ecuador is already championing the adoption and ethical development of artificial intelligence we work closely with UNESCO and the undp to guarantee that these Technologies are are used for the benefit of our societies and used responsibly Mr President in the military domain it is urgent to tackle the challenges arising from the use of artificial intelligence in Weapons Systems it is imperative that we move towards a legally binding normative framework one which regulates the design and use of lethal autonomous systems ensuring their ethical devel velopment and ensuring that they are developed in accordance with international law president excellencies in today’s race for leadership in the development of artificial intelligence it is vital that practices of governance and regulation keep Pace with technological change in order to guarantee that we Safeguard International Peace and security geopolitical conflict cannot prevent us from ultim adopting a new international body of regulations for physical products which make up artificial intelligence neither can it exacerbate divisions regarding intangible assets necessary for technology once again the emerging legal framework which we are calling for must not serve to butus a divided Global Order one in which Collective broad-based Solutions fail neither can it instigate a new technological arms race rather in this era of global turbulence our common goal must be to prevent the misuse of artificial intelligence without restricting innovation in the process as has been raised the idea of creating an International Panel similar to the intergovernmental panel on climate change stands as an interesting one in in order to inform governments about the current state of play with AI capacity and in order to present evidence-based forecasts regarding what is to come as the Secretary General stated we must commit to a race for the common good a race to develop artificial intelligence which Fosters peace AI which allows us to build a more Equitable safer and more sustainable future for all nations with particular emphasis being placed on supporting developing countries I thank you I thank Her Excellency Miss sommerfeld for her statement and I would like to give the floor To Her Excellency Miss Veronica nataniel Deo Minister for foreign affairs and cooperation of mosambique thank you very much uh Mr President for giving me the floor Mr President Excellency ladies and gentlemen allow me to congratulate the United States of America for including among the Signature Events of its presidency an essential topic and one of great relevance to our lives as States governments and citizens of the Contemporary world this inclusion demonstrates a commitment to addressing crucial issues that affect us all and seeking a collaborative solutions to Global challenges our thanks are extended to his Excellency Antonio guz Secretary General of the United Nations for his impactful briefing on artificial intelligence the vision and the guidance that his Excellency the Secretary General of the United Nations provides on the benefits and precautions to be adopted in relation to artificial intelligence are essential uh and they lead us to a continuous reflection in our societies Mr President as uh mosm Beek’s term in the Security Council is about to end I would like to express on behalf of his Excellency Philip jastin tusi president of the Republic of mmek on behalf of the government of mmek and the team that represented our country in this body our deepest gratitude to the United States and all other permanent and non-permanent members of the security Council as well as the Secretariat for the support and collaboration provided since our election to undertake this Noble Mission we also wish uh the new members um every success and reiterate our willingness to collaborate on issues of peace and security for the good of humanity Mr President it is an honor to address this Council to discuss the critical implications of artificial intelligence in maintaining International Peace and security the topic is extremely relevant in the the current context of Rapid technological changes and growing geopolitical uh challenges uh advances in artificial intelligence offer notable opportunities such as improving decision making stimulating um agricultural production eradicating diseases predicting pandemics and preventing conflicts these Innovations and benefits however also present risks such as the amplification of disinformation the facilitation of cyber crimes and the use by terrorist networks for harmful purposes excellencies these challenges require coordinated and collaborative approaches for mosm Beque it is essential that the International Community establishes norms and standards that promote trust and cooperation among states as well as the Safeguard of Human Rights a global govern of Internet artificial intelligence must ensure that its us is ethical responsible and uh supervised by humans excellencies the rapid acceleration of technological Novation seen in recent decades has drastically reduced the time uh International decision makers uh have to formulate appropriate policies as an example uh while the electrical power grid took 50 years to reach 100 million users recent artificial intelligence applications like CAD GPT reached the same milestone in just two months in 2022 uh the space of development coupled with the Dual use nature of artificial intelligence-based Technologies points to the urgency of anticipatory governance uh to prevent unintended consequences and mitigate potential risks the integration of artificial intelligence in the context of peacekeeping and security indeed um raises crucial questions about the control of systems operated by artificial intelligence in Conflict situations uh compliance with International humanitarian law and the ethical implications of autonomous and automatic decisions in War scenarios Mr President we are encouraged by the fact that the International Community is taking these challenges seriously um having recently promoted several initiatives including multiple debates within the security Council we um highlight the adoption of general assembly resolution 78265 uh which marked a significant step in creating a common framework for the use of artificial intelligence in a safe um secure protected and reliable manner excellencies ladies and gentlemen uh during this debate we would like to highlight the importance of aligning artificial intelligence systems with the United Nations Charter and the universal Declaration of Human Rights highlighting the import of strengthening strengthening cap capabilities and reducing the digital divide between developed and developing nations furthermore the recently adopted PCT for the future addresses issues relating to lethal autonomous weapons the prevention of arms races in arms races in outer space and the protection of critical infrastructure this is a clear recognition from world leaders of the attention that must be paid to these Innovations in science and technology the global digital compact further reinforces our shared commitment to using technology for the common good these initiatives represent a foundation on which a more robust and inclusive International governance mechanisms can be built um they also uh present the foundations on which governments private institutions and other interested parties can build effective strategies to deal with the challenges posed by artificial intelligence these uh initiatives play a fundamental role in stimulating Dialogue on the ethical use of artificial intelligence in war context and preventing an arms race in the field of Technology Mr President my country is committed to developing a legislative and Regulatory framework that promotes Innovation and the judicious use of artificial intelligence in November 2022 the National Institute of information and communication technologes in the country presented the draft cyber security law to reinforce the protection protection in the digital world additionally efforts are underway to align National legalization legislation and the regional standards and to train uh qualified resources in data science and programming we recognize the need for further investment in infrastructure education and policies that maximize the potential of AI for sustainable development and peace building Mr President allow me uh to um make uh some recommendations on the use of artificial intelligence in the context of maintaining International Peace and Security First is it is essential to strengthen International cooperation through mechanisms for sharing knowledge in this area between states the private sector civil society and the promotion of a multilateral dialogue on the risks and opportunities assoc associated with uh AI second it is important to improve International governance structures developing um legally binding standards that regulate the responsible use of artificial intelligence in armed conflicts and prevent misuse to destabilize regions or undermine the sovereignty of States third it is critical to invest in training young people and women on technology particularly in developing countries in order to bridge the digital divide through technology transfer and Technical Support fourth and last ensure that artificial intelligence systems are used to promote transparency accountability and Justice safeguarding respect for human rights and international humanitarian law Mr President artificial intelligence offers a unique opportunity to transform the approach to International Peace and security this Council has a crucial role in leading efforts to to ensure that AI is a force for Global Peace progress and stability we reiterate our commitment to the responsible use of artificial intelligence and we are committed to participating in This Global debate it is our conviction that only with a joint effort will we be able to face the challenges and fully enjoy the benefits of Technology especially as artificial intelligence thank you very much for your attention excellencies thank you combo yovo for your statement and I now give the floor to his Excellency Mr Thomas goer state Secretary of Switzerland Mr President artificial intelligence has had a major impact on un diplomacy over the past two years and thus marked also Switzerland’s term as an elected member of the security Council the impact of this technology on the maintenance of International Peace and security is a pertinent And Timely topic we would like to thank the United States for organizing this event and the speakers for their insightful presentations the spread of artificial intelligence is characterized by its extremely rapid pace and its profoundly disruptive nature however it is taking place within an immutable framework that of public international law including International humanitarian and human rights law Switzerland strongly reaffirms that this existing legal framework is fully applicable to AI as we have repeatedly emphasized furthermore ethical considerations must also be taken into account the security Council must carefully consider the implications of AI for the maintenance of peace and Security in this regard Switzerland would like to highlight three points first the council must Foster an inclusive discussion on AI governance to make sure that artificial intelligence systems are safe secure and respond responsibly managed and worthy of confidence effective rules are essential countries at the Forefront of developing such systems are among the members of this Council they have a particular responsibility but the UN also provides a platform for ongoing dialogue that can ensure the interoperability of governance approaches around the world to be effective the meaningful inclusion of all stakeholders State and non-state is essential with several resolutions including in the military field as well as the global digital compact the general assembly has already begun to establish certain principles based on almost 20 years of un experience in the digital field since the world Summit on the Information Society this work is complemented by other initiatives such as the responsible AI in the military domain Summit reim it is essential that this Council also articulate its perspective on inclusive governance in order to contribute to existing processes and deliberations second artificial intelligence is an opportunity for more effective implementation of the council’s mandates as a tool artificial intelligence can facilitate the implementation of Security Council mandates Switzerland organized an area formula meeting in May 2024 to illustrate this potential particularly in the context of peacekeeping operations in collaboration with the Geneva based Diplo Foundation Switzerland has realized an AI based tool tool that facilitates access to and Analysis of data from 10 Council meetings with a particular focus on the new agenda for peace third the council must promote measures throughout the life cycle of AI systems to ensure that they are safe secure and responsibly managed as a priority the council must better anticipate the impact of technology such as AI on the maintenance of peace and security uh and act preventively Switzerland organized a council briefing in October 2024 as well as the publication of a presidential statement on this topic in this statement the council expressed its determination to take more systematic account of scientific advances that could have an impact on International Peace and security at the heart of the development and use of artificial intelligence systems human beings and their dignity must always be at the core of our concerns human rights due diligence and human oversight are two essential elements that must be taken into account AI also has an important implication in the context of armed conflicts and humanitarian crisis with two exhibitions organized in collaboration with the icrc digital dilemas and deep fakes Switzerland has used its Council presidencies to raise awareness of this issue and the challenges it poses in partnership with the unhcr Switzerland is committed to protecting forcibly displaced persons and humanitarian actors from digital risks such as as misinformation and online hate speech it is therefore exploring how artificial intelligence can help mitigate these risks particularly in humanitarian contexts Mr President the emergence and spread of Technologies such as artificial intelligence have a profound implication for Global Peace and security so land is convinced of the importance for the security Council to systematically address these developments in order to identify the necessary political responses and concrete actions Switzerland is proud to have contributed ideas and impetus during its term of office as an elected member over the past two years I thank you I thank his Excellency Mr Gerber for his statement and I now give the floor to the representative of Malta thank you you president I begin by thanking you for convening and shairing this high level briefing on this highly topical issue I also thank the briefers for the valuable insights the responsible development and use of AI require clear principles and international governance to uphold human dignity through ethical oversight and accountability ethical Frameworks shared by all stakeholders are essential to safeguarding against harmful effects including biases impacting marginalized groups safeguarding safeguards to mitigate risks during the design development and deployment of AI systems must be integrated ensuring they do not undermine information integrity and exacerbate digital divides to ensure AI supports human dignity ethical oversight must be embedded at every stage National legislation should mandate principles like fairness transparency accountability and gender equality while preventing discrimination human oversight must remain integral preventing automated decisions from eroding individual rights by prioritizing safeguards we can create systems that serve Humanity while minimizing risks with the advancements of of AI also in the military domain it would be relevant for the International Community to reach consensus on the way forward on the discussions being held within the group of governmental experts on lethal autonomous weapons in Geneva so as to have adequate regulation on autonomous weapons Decades of research in AI have underscored key lessons first inclusive governance Frameworks such as unesco’s AI ethical declaration emphasize the importance of embedding ethical considerations into AI development these Frameworks ensure AI serves Humanity without undermining it leadership from women in technology and governance is essential to ensure gender perspect perspectives are included in all AI developments second prioritizing human judgment in AI systems reinforces respect for rights and addresses biases affecting underrepresented communities third fostering transparency and accountability builds trust ensuring alignment with societal values finally capacity building and Equitable mutually agreeable technology transfer Empower communities to benefit from AI advancements without compromising dignity governing AI depends depends on diplomatic efforts and consensus building as seen in the global digital compact collaborative efforts establish best practices for testing and help bridge digital divides and enhance Security International cooperation should also prioritize capacity building for developing countries empowering all states to participate in AI governance ensures Fair representation and Equitable access the ga resolution on AI capacity adopted in July underscores the need for Global collaboration aligned with the UN Charter and international law such collaboration should promote safe trustworthy AI Technologies while advancing peace security and development member states can take proactive steps to foster a robust International AI ecosystem building consensus on ethical AI use and unified risk mitigation approaches is essential the proposed Global digital compact office could enhance un coordination ensuring AI Technologies respect human rights and support sustainable development multi-stakeholder collaboration should remain Central incorporating perspectives from government private sector and Civil Society to uphold human dignity member states should prioritize Equitable access to AI benefits by investing in data access and capacity building initiatives establishing Frameworks for crossborder regulation is crucial to mitigate risks like monopolization and ensure Fair competition public private Partnerships can build the technology Gap can Bridge the technology Gap for developing nations prioritizing human judgment in AI systems reinforces respect for rights and addresses biases affecting under represented communities fostering transparency and accountability builds trust ensuring alignment with societal values robust accountability Frameworks and National policies aligned with human rights standards are essential to prevent potential abuses gender equality must be considered in military AI applications to protect women and girls in Conflict zones member states must strengthen safeguards against AI misuse particularly in areas like surveillance and encryption independent oversight mechanisms can ensure that military applications of AI uphold Global legal and ethical standards by balancing AI capabilities with ethical use we emphasize human oversight transparency and accountability in conclusion president the responsible governance and development of AI hinges on collaboration ethical oversight and adherence to international law let us work together to Advanced safe trustworthy AI technologies that support peace security and development for all thank you I thank the representative of Malta and I now give the floor to the representative of the United Kingdom thank you secretary blinken let me start by thanking the US Presidency con for convening this important meeting and for the International Leadership you have shown in the field of AI governance that includes the first ever G GA resolution on artificial intelligence I’m also grateful to professors leun and Professor Lee for their insightful briefings and I would like to pay tribute to the Secretary General for his consistent campaign to bring to our attention the major opportunities and significant risks of this transformative technology and to shape the international response it is 18 months since the UK convened the First Security council meeting on the security implications of artificial intelligence as the SG said things have moved swiftly since then significant progress has been made in international collaboration including the UN global digital Compact and the UK initiated AI Summit Series in addition to the US GA resolution we adopted the Chinese Le resolution on AI capacity building both by consensus and two Nobel prizes were awarded to AI in innovators both to British scientists today I will focus on our priorities for peace and security the opportunities AI presents in this field and how we can share those benefits through capacity building first the UK recognizes that AI brings risks that could escalate conflicts and cause harm but it also presents significant opportunities to support International Peace and security including better decision- making improved early warning systems and enhanced planning to support resilience and emergency preparedness the UK welcomes progress to increase International standing in a military context through the responsible AI in the military domain Summit and the us-led political Declaration on responsible military use of AI the ga resolution on artificial intelligence in the military domain presents an important opportunity to advance efforts for ai’s safe and responsible development AI also offers significant opportunities for peacekeeping AI can improve missions data collection analysis efforts and their situational awareness and decision- making the UK is therefore at the request of the un’s Department of Peace operations authoring a paper on the potential uses of AI in peacekeeping second president AI presents huge opportunities for broader areas that impact on peace and security such as the enjoyment of Human Rights by facilitating greater access to information or improving interpretation of medical data to Aid early Health diagnosis as an inaugural signatory to the Council of Europe’s AI convention the UK is committed to protecting from the risks posed by AI to Human Rights democracy and the rule of law finally the UK is also committed to sharing these opportunities through capacity building it is important that in contributing to International Peace and security we aim to narrow digital divides through the AI for development collaboration the UK has donated 58 million to funding multi multi-disciplinary responsible AI research in six African countries with more planned for 2025 ultimately we must seize the opportunities and grasp the challenges of AI including those for International Peace and security decisively and optimistically and I thank you I thank the representative of the United Kingdom and I now give the floor to the representative of the Republic of Korea thank you Mr President I’d like to begin by expressing my gratitude to the United States for convening this important meeting I extend my sincere appreciation to the Secretary General for his insightful briefing I also thank Dr Yan Yan Lun and Dr F Lee for their valuable contributions as an ultimate enabling technology with multiplier effects on all elements of National Power AI has an immeasurable potential impact on International Peace and security as pointed out by many of us at the First Council briefing on AI last year it can promote International Peace and Security in various ways and also as outlined by the Secretary General and the secretary blink today at the same time AI can exacerbate risks risks such as the proliferation of wmds and sophisticated cyber attacks when used by irresponsible actors such as North Korea who is engaging in crypto heists to finance wmd programs AI can also be an Unstoppable spreader of disinformation and misinformation or guard against them to ensure that AI Fosters prosperity and benefits rather than posing risks to humanity it is critical to ensure safe secure and trustworthy AI as well as it its responsible use while promoting innovation in this regard the Republic of Korea is actively making efforts to ensure that AI will be conducive to International peace and Security in 2023 we co-hosted the first responsible AI in the military domain re aim Summit with the Netherlands in May of this year Korea hosted the AI s Summit and adopted the soul declaration which underscores the importance of safety Innovation and inclusivity in AI Global governance in September we co-hosted the second re with the Netherlands Singapore Kenya and the UK the summit culminated in the adoption of the blueprint for Action which contains a contemplation on the impact of AI on International Peace and security and the key principles for the responsible military application of AI in October at the general assembly first committee the r and the Netherlands introduced a resolution on a I in the military domain and its implications for International Peace and Security based on the overwhelming support for this resolution from 165 member states we are ready to continue to promote discussion on this topic Mr President based on these efforts I’d like to emphasize three points today first AI application must be ethical and human Centric throughout its entire life life cycle to this end AI applications need to be developed deployed and used in accordance with international law including as applicable the UN Charter International humanitarian law and international human rights law in this context Korea has been introducing the Bia resolution in the Human Rights Council on new and emerging digital Technologies and human rights since 2019 second we need to identify internalize and operationalize relevant principles to ensure responsible AI we believe that the key principles laid out in the blueprint for Action from this year’s reim Summit in Soul can serve as a valuable stepping stone for the International Community to achieve the responsible use of AI in the military domain third it is absolutely essential to share information and strategies among all stakeholders including governments of developed and developing countries Industries Academia and Civil Society to promote a collective understanding of AI technology and its implications as well as to grasp each other’s priorities and approaches because no single country or entity can govern AI alone or establish relevant Norms to this end the Republic of Korea plans to launch capacity building initiatives next year as a followup to the reim summit Mr President in his final book Genesis Henley kenzer observed that AI could fundamentally challenge the entire International System including even the West failure system we are not now only starting to comprehend the profound implications of AI facing the immense Promises of AI countries can react differently some may focus on safety some on Innovation and some on finding the best application but future challenges to International Peace and security involving AI can come not only from the hum from humans abusing AI but also from AI being out of out of human control and in this hyperconnected world AI can be a potentially unpredictable threat as its knowledge can be unlimited its applications underg guided and its sphere of influence unbounded our best hope against this potential boundless threat is borderless cooperation by the peoples of the United Nations thank you Mr President I thank the representative of the Republic of Korea and I now give the FL to the representative of the Russian Federation Mr President we thank the Secretary General Mr gues and the briefers for their contribution to the discussion the Russian Federation attaches a great deal of importance to the development of Advanced Technologies designed to serve for the good of humanity including artificial intelligence at the same time we are invited today to discuss it in the context of threats to International Peace and security recalling the past discussion I’m sure that we can all agree on one thing we cannot allow AI to dominate human human beings and human values but when it comes to what threats there are on the path to this there is no unanimity forming unanimity forming in the council I would like to begin by saying that we were interested to look at the concept note of the presidency in the questions that are proposed we can see an entirely expected idea namely how can we ensure that an international system for AI governance is developed and at the same time make sure that some sectors or states do not fall under that governance sounds familiar no in this context I would like to recall similar approaches from other spheres that appear today in all their Glory if for example we were to talk about the international trade system we could recall the Atlantic Charter of August 1941 that contained a reference to the principles of non-discrimination and market efficiency which formed the basis of the general agreement on tariffs and trade and then the WTO and what do we see today the USA that was at the origins of this process having ensured their leadership in global trade and not wishing to accept their waning domination and now blocking the work of the WTO and expanding the practice of illegitimate sanctions and other illegal means to take on their competitors another example the fight against climate change American scientists politicians did indeed make a sizable contribution to forming their sort of religion of climate alarmism and what do we see now the USA is not hesitating to destroy the long and hard built Global Climate cooperation in those areas where it contradicts their interests and another interesting fact in recent years on their territory the United States has only increased the extraction of hydrocarbons and is expanding their export of course with the use of measures of unfair competition let’s take a broader example for many years we were told that the process of globalization would bring the benefits of development to peoples if it were governed by the principles of democracy and the laws of the free market and the inviability of private property so-called Summits for democracy were held however today it is no secret to anyone that Washington is trampling the principles and foundations of sovereign equality and now also the inviability of State Property having together with London and Brussels openly Ed foreign gold and currency reserves as a result using the words of President Putin in the existing World Order al-aman there is only one rule that there are no rules Mr President of course the USS Ambitions to think about the fate of all of humanity in the age of the rapidly development rapid development of AI are entirely understandable to us at the same time for the country that initiated today’s discussion it’s important for them to understand that their previous approaches of imposing rules on others and at the same time freeing themselves from those rules would be to repeat historic mistakes on the path towards the development of global cooperation if we were to look at the initiative of the United States on AI in the general assembly then it is weighed down by those very self-same mistakes and here we have in mind the American resolution of the general assembly on artificial intelligence resolution 78265 it speaks very eloquently about promoting a fair open inclusive and non-discriminatory business environment to economic and Commercial activities unfortunately in actual fact the authors of the resolution continue to get rid of competitors in bad faith for example the Bureau of industry and security on the 11th of December took the decision to Blacklist another four Russian it companies one of them is entech lab which specializes in facial recognition it is known for the fact that its team made the top five of the finalists in the MEAP competition organized by the University of Washington having beaten a competitor developed by developers from Google how do you like that fair and inclusive environment no colleagues that rate of progress as was the case with The Agrarian and then the Industrial Revolution again will only be achieved by the flowering Garden that only wants to think about how to extinguish the flame in the jungles Mr President we have an opportunity to pull our efforts and to to prevent the global south from falling behind and to avoid new forms of colonialism and discrimination because it is deepening the existing technological inequality that constitutes one of the main threats to the development of AI and also including a threat to International Peace and security the transition to AI based Innovations requires us to overcome the so-called digital divide in order to reduce poverty and facilitate sustainable development and that divide is indeed vast because according to forecasts Global State investment in artificial intelligence could reach $632 billion by 2028 the Undisputed leaders in this area are the United States the countries of Western Europe Japan and South Korea and that’s without mentioning the private sector first and foremost the major tech companies like Microsoft meta alphabet and Amazon that are planning to allocate around a quarter of a trillion dollars to the creation of AI infrastructure by 2025 of course the countries of the global South also have their leaders in this area namely our partners in the bricks China and India but the majority of developing countries do not have the necessary resources for just such an acceleration for that acceleration International cooperation is needed aimed at the transfer of Technologies the development of human capital the creation of the necessary infrastructure and increasing the quality of jobs in that regard the Russian Federation among the like-minded group created upon the initiative of China partic participated in the development of general assembly resolution 78311 enhancing International cooperation on capacity building of artificial intelligence that is in line with the priorities of our national artificial intelligence strategy we intend to provide the countries of the global south and east with technical assistance to carry out joint projects based on equal access to knowledge and Technologies and it is on the basis of these approaches that last week in Moscow a conference took place entitled AI Journey having your own latest generation AI development is one of the Key conditions for the scientific and technological sovereignty of any country moreover we would like to report the launch of the international AI Alliance of national associations and development institutions in the field of AI from bricks countries and other interested States at the same time we are convinced that AI system algorithms must be trustworthy that is to say they must be understandable open and unbiased and must be developed taking into account the cultural and National specific specifics of countries and each civilization and in accordance with their history identity and traditions as regards the un’s coordinating role on artificial intelligence we in line with the provisions of the Kazan Declaration of the 16th brick Summit from the 23rd of October supported as a counterweight to the various non-inclusive formats with a politicized agenda and ad hoc coalitions at the same time the key thing for us is reaching Universal agreements with a leading role by States based on an equal dialogue among those states of course with the necessary account of all the legitimate interest of the participants in the negotiating process as is understandable from our previous arguments we do not see the security Council as the appropriate format for considering AI as an individual subject it is a global issue and limiting the discussion to Security Council Members would not be right the summit of the future already outlined the Contours of the nation infrastructure for considering this subject in the UN system and the Security Council is not part of that Mr President given that some colleagues insist on discussing the military aspects of the use of artificial intelligence in the security Council we would like to recall that for this purpose there are also inclusive specific platforms first and foremost the group of governmental experts on lethal autonomous weapon systems within the framework of the convention on certain Conventional Weapons and incidentally they still have to come up with a general understanding on even the most basic issues even on terminology we welcome the consideration of this subject also within the UN disarmament commission but without duplicating the effort of other mechanisms we believe it is premature to discuss the development of rules for responsible behavior when it comes to weapon systems using AI against this backdrop taking the discussion on such sensitive issues to other formats without even mentioning considering the impact of AI Technologies on other non-proliferation and disarmament aspects is premature to say the least attempts to shore up in the security Council the approaches and directives of specific States and also to substitute them for international legal instruments is hardly going to bring us closer to forming joint approaches to the subject of the military use of AI thank you I thank the representative of the Russian Federation and I now give the floor to the representative of France M state Secretary of State ministers ladies and gentlemen I must first and foremost thank the Secretary General for his statement I also wish to thank the various briefers today for their briefings and their comments on this important issue artificial intelligence is one of the major Revolutions of this Century it is already transforming our daily lives our economies the functioning of our societies and our institutions as a result of the opportunities for development that it creates the use of artificial intelligence is a major challenge it is vital that we understand the magnitude of that challenge and that we accompany that resolution such as to ensure that it benefits all of us Mr President our priority must be to put into place for AI an inclusive multi-stakeholder form of international governance which is responsible and which respects fundamental rights as initiatives aiming to regulate AI abound it is important to work together to avoid a fragmentation of normative systems that would lead to competition between rival and Divergent models we must ensure that the development of AI is accessible to all states and peoples across the globe and that it does not widen digital divides these are concerns that were at the heart of the global digital compact adopted by consensus with theack for the future last September it is with these goals in mind that France will host in Paris on the 10th and 11th of February a global Summit for AI one of the primary goals of that Summit will be to help to forge a common Bedrock for governance this sum Summit will bring together States international organizations businesses the technical community researchers and Civil Society stakeholders the goal will be to make progress with defining a common vision for a trustworthy AI an AI which serves the common good this Summit will also aim to explore essential issues such as the environmental impact of AI or Market concentration Mr President the development of artificial intelligence has significant implications for International Peace and security we welcome the fact that the security Council continues to deepen its discussions on the issue following the holding of a first meeting on the matter in July 2023 certain threats for International Peace and security can be Amplified by the misuse of artificial intelligence generative AI tools are in particular used as part of disinformation or information manipulation campaigns designed to destabilize Societies or states in cyberspace AI improves the capacity of malicious actors to pinpoint and exploit the vulnerabilities of Information Systems the Paris Summit will of the 10th and 11th February 2025 will be a tangible opportunity to address these challenges against that backdrop France actively supports International efforts aiming to promote responsible usage of AI and a use of AI which is in accordance with international law in the domain of peace and security to this end we co-sponsored the resolution of the applications of AI in the military domain presented to the first Committee of the general assembly by South Korea and Netherlands France will also continue to support work undertaken in Geneva to guarantee compliance with International humanitarian law in the potential use and development of lethal autonomous Weapons Systems the decision to use Force must always ultimately be one for which a human being is responsible that was recalled by the Secretary General Mr President as part of this work the security Council must also continue to improve how it considers AI whether we be talking about challenges linked to AI in peacekeeping operations or thinking about how to harness the potential of these Technologies for example for monitoring the implementation of sanctions regimes thank you France and I now give the floor to the representative of Gana thank you Secretary of State blinkon and I thank the presidency of the United States for convening today’s meeting I also thank the Secretary General as well as professors Leon and Lee for their insightful briefings Mr President we are in an era of Rapid advancement of artificial intelligence a development that holds the potential to significantly enhance our Global Outlook many members of this Council both past and present have advocated for an evidence-based approach to decision making AI offers a unique opportunity to respond to this call potentially revolutionize revolutionizing how we tackle issues related to climate peace and security and the fight against food insecurity among others the emergence of AI however has undoubtedly created new vulnerabilities which this Council must acknowledge and consider mitigation measures that could be implemented to safeguard International Peace and security Mr President this meeting is being held in the context of of increased Global conflicts with AI playing a central role in what is now deemed the age of cyber warfare several examples exist of States augmenting their military Arsenal with cyber capabilities AI therefore risk complicating the maintenance of International Peace and security due to concerns about its role in offensive and reprisal attacks including using drones and facial recognition algorithms in the case of the Middle East for example we have heard reports of civilians being monitored and sometimes attacked using drone technology AI weapons are also being programmed and authorized to select their targets with without further human authorization increasing protection concerns in addition AI piloted fighter jets and sniper drones have shown substantial capability of dominating human pilots in simulated interactions these concerns engendered by Modern War Warfare must be addressed through the appropriate Global regulations these concerns were also underscored in the secretary General’s new agenda for peace which noted that and I quote developments in artificial intelligence and Quantum Technologies including those related to weapon systems are exposing the insufficiency of existing Global Frameworks end of quote Guyana acknowledges these concerns and underscores the need for the council to give attention to AI governance given the implications for the maintenance of International Peace and security as we have heard before the general assembly is already being proactive on the subject of AI with it with its adoption of the two resolutions presented Ed by the United States and China respectively the recently adopted Global digital compact also offers practical recommendations for enhancing International governance of AI an international framework for AI governance will ensure the full and equal representation of all countries thus creating opportunities for harnessing AI to bridge existing gaps between developed and developing countries Mr President Guyana welcomes the establishment of the secretary General’s highlevel advisory body on artificial intelligence which launched its final report in September to address the global governance deficit of AI among the recommendations in the report Guyana eagerly anticipates the creation of a global fund for AI this fund specifically designed to help developing countries will be critical especially for small developing States who are at risk of not benefiting from AI owing to the digital divide we must ensure that AI benefits everyone and not accelerate inequality this is why the proposed creation of an AI capacity development Network for un Affiliated capacity Development Centers is welcome this approach can serve as a catalyst to allow line National Regional and Global AI advancements with positive implications for the implementation of the 2030 agenda and The Pact for the future in closing Guyana acknowledges that ai’s rapid development and deployment have elicited both enthusiasm and anxiety we must therefore develop the necessary Innovative and inclusive Frameworks for AI governance and cooperation to ensure that AI is used as a Force for good and to mitigate its harmful use Guyana therefore urges the council to consider how it could Advance the recommendations including those tabled in today’s meeting to further this work for the maintenance of International Peace and security I thank you I thank the representative Guyana and I now give the floor to the representative of China thank you president I thank secretary blinken for presiding over this meeting I thank Secretary General gutes for the important statement and I also thank Professor Yan laquin and Professor Fe Lee for their important briefings at present with the development of AI accelerating and its role as an enabler ever increasing AI has become an important Force to promote social development and progress AI technology is like a double Ed sort which could become a conducive Force for social governance and International Security or become a source of threats to fairness and Justice and a source of danger to peace and stability the International Community should jointly strengthen the global AI governance to ensure that AI development is in Conformity with the common values of mankind and that AI is safe reliable fair and under control in a genuine manner China has been exploring the scientific path of AI development and governance in a responsible manner as early as 2017 the Chinese government issued the development plan for the new generation of AI clearly indicating the need to address the double-edged attributes of AI with a view to preventing risks to the greatest possible extent in 2021 China released the code of ethics for the new generation of AI integrating ethics into the entire life cycle of AI in 2020 3 the Chinese government issued the world’s first ever legislative document on generative AI China has been constructively engaged in the global governance of AI in October last year president Shin ping proposed the global AI governance initiative comprehensively illustrating China’s position from three dimensions that is development security and governance the resolution on enhancing International coop operation on capacity building of AI which was tabled by China was adopted by consensus at the 78th session of the ga later on China proposed the action plan on AI capacity building for good and for all and promoted and established the group of friends for international cooperation on AI capacity building recently at the G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro president shiin ping stressed the need to strengthen International governance and cooperation on AI and Ensure that AI works for good and for all rather than becoming a game for the rich and the powerful under the framework of bricks China and other members agreed on the establishment of an AI study group for information exchange and technological cooperation with a view to formulating AI governance framework norms and standards enjoying broad consensus on the military application of AI and issue with significant implications on the future and Destiny of mankind China has demonstrated its vision and sense of responsibility as a responsible major power in 2021 China submitted to the convention on certain Conventional Weapons a position paper on regulating the military use of AI we maintain that all countries major powers in particular should adopt a prudent and responsible attitude in the military development and use of AI technology comprehensively as assess the pros and cons as well as consequences and respect in real Earnest the security concerns of other countries so as to avoid misunderstanding and miscalculations and prevent arms rates it is imperative to constantly improve the safety reliability and controllability of the relevant Technologies to ensure that they are under human control and to oppose the misuse abuse and proliferation of such weapon systems not long ago the heads of state of China and the United States at their meeting in Lima record the dialogue and cooperation between the two countries in the field of AI and affirmed the need to address the risks of AI systems to improve AI security and to enhance International cooperation for AI to be for good and for all both leaders stressed that a prudent and responsible attitude must be adopted in developing AI technology in the military field both leaders affirmed the need to uphold the decision that nuclear weapons must be under the control of humans the law of scientific development has shown that in order to solve problems in scientific knowledge and progress when should neither stay idle without even trying nor stop eating for fear of choking in view of the rapid development and use of AI technology China has the following proposals for the International Community First is establishing clear guidelines security and development must be given equal attention smart governance must be in place enabling better anticipation and control of risks on the one hand and encouraging technological technological innovation and peaceful use on the other it is imperative to abide by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter observe the basic Norms governing international relations and ensure that AI technology will not become a tool for waging Wars and pursuing hergy it is impact ative to follow the people- centered approach abide by the international humanitarian law and ethics ensure human dignity and human rights and refrain from indiscriminate use abuse or misuse of such Technologies second improving governance measures it is necessary to actively develop reasonable and feasible Technologies for AI governance establish risk assessment and testing systems and conduct hierarchical management by category relevant laws rules and regulations must be in place Education and Training targeting practitioners must be strengthened prevention on both the human front and the technological front must go hand inand to prevent systematic risks brought by hacker attacks or data fraud among others and diminish the proliferation risk of ai’s military use third strengthening International cooperation AI technology is not a cake for a small group of people nor should its Global governance be determined by just a small number of countries China firmly opposes the practice of imposing on others the rules formulated by a small number of countries all creating small circles targeting certain countries China firmly opposes discriminatory barriers based on ideological differences which undermines the right of all countries developing countries in particular to use emerging Technologies on an equal footing decoupling and building small culturs with high Wars runs counter to the loss of market economy undermines the international economic order and disrupts the stability of the Global Production and supply chain only by learning from each other between the East and the West implementing joint governance for good and for all seeking the greatest common denom denominator and expanding cooperation can we embark on the right path with widening technology divide digital divide and AI divide between the North and the South it is important to uphold cooperation enhance representation and voice of developing countries and implement the GDC so that AI technology could benefit the developing countries in this regard as the most universal representative and authoritative intergovernmental International Organization the UN should become the main channel for Global AI governance and coordinate major issues related to the development and security of AI as a major power on AI China stands ready to actively support the relevant work of the UN and contribute to the establishment of governance Norms enjoying Universal participation and Broad consensus thank you president thank the representative of China and I now give the floor to the representative of Algeria thank you your Excellency Anthony blinkin secretary of state of the United States I thank the United States for convening this important meeting at a critical juncture as we face what the Secretary General aptly described as an era of Epic transformation and we thank the Secretary General Antonio gues for the remark I listened carefully to Professor Yan Lua and Professor fa lein Mr President artificial intelligence is changing not only our lives and work but also the peace and security Paradigm and Landscapes while the opportunities are immense Ai and can help predict conflict enhance peacekeeping improve humanitarian response and accelerate sustainable development the risk are equally significant three fundamental challenges are to before us first a growing AI divide that threatens to leave developing countries behind this is not just about machines and algorithm it is about sovereignty itself it’s about security it’s about the sacred right of Nations to chart their own courses second a digital landscape with new threats where AI powered border prooof attacks can damage societies and manipulated information can poison Minds third the development of AI systems without adequate Safeguard potentially escalating conflicts and threatening International Peace and security let us be clear international law is not optional in this new frontier the UN Charter humanitarian principles human rights these are not suggestion they remain also the foundation of any AI for military application Mr President Algeria approached these challenges through strategic initiatives that preach security and development our Nationals research and innovation strategy on artificial intelligence 2020 2030 provides a comprehensive framework for responsible AI development supported by our national scientific Council for AI and specialized higher education institution earlier this month Algeria hosted the third African startup conference bringing together over 500 startups from 50 African countries demonstrating our continent’s unified commitment to develop AI ecosystems that serve our people’s need while respecting security imperatives Mr President Africa’s Continental artificial intelligence strategy and digital compact are not only policies they are our vision of AI intelligence as a force for peace for security for positive transformation to turn this Vision into reality and respond these challenges five key measures are important first create inclusive International mechanism for AI security expertise where developing countries are not just observers but equal architects of our shared future second establish a global framework for responsible AI that balances National sovereignty with International cooperation not one at the expense of the order third launch targeted capacity building programs in AI education and security assessment because because knowledge is not only Power it is survival forth develop develop transparent protocols for international artificial intelligence safety cooperation because in the digital age transparency is not optional last and fifth build robust digital infrastructure and support developing countries in creating artificial intelligence strategies because no Nation should be left behind in this revolution Mr President the time has come not tomorrow not next year but now for a binding framework that prevent the misuse of military artificial intelligence in ways that violate international law international humanitarian law look at what we have already achieved this year adoptions of the comprehensive Ive International Convention on countering the use of information and communication Technologies for criminal purposes led by Algeria my country proves that meaningful multilateral actions is not just possible it is imperative the choice before us could not be partial we can let artificial intelligence deepen the equal inequality and create new security nightmares or we can harness it as a force for peace for security and for development for all nations I thank you I thank the repres representative of Algeria and I now give the floor to the representative of sier Leon thank you and welcome to the council Mr President Excellency Anthony J blinkin United States Secretary of State let me also thank the United States presidency for convening this important high level meeting on artificial intelligence and the maintenance of International Peace and security I thank his Excellency Antony gutterz Secretary General of United Nations for his insightful briefing we take note of the thought provoking contributions of Professor Yan laon and Professor fif Lee the topic for today’s high level briefing is not only timely but highly relevant as we acknowledge the significant implications of AI on the global landscape and present day realities this includes its potential to transform societies and economies and equally the risk it poses to peace and security particularly when misapplied in military context the rapid development of AI technology as highlighted in the outcomes of ongoing International dialogues including the secretary General’s July 2023 policy brief and the global judicial compact Annex to the P of the future the general assembly resolutions led by United States and China present both tremendous opportunities and significant challenges a holds a potential to address a wide range of global issues within the framework of sustainable development however as AI becomes increasingly perversive we must also recognize its ability to disrupt peace and Security in both civilian and Military domains it is in this regard that serone is of the view that AI can play a pivotal role in maintaining peace and security by enhancing decision making improving situational analysis and awareness enabling proactive conflict prevention and management we therefore fully support the reference ongoing International dialogue initiatives including the high level advisory body on AI which underscores the importance of creating a robust International ecosystem for AI governance Mr President as our briefers and other council members have already noted AI holds immense promise for advancing sustainable development improving governance and fostering peace however its unregulated deployment risk exacerbating inequality fueling conflict and undermining the Dignity of human life for postconflict and developing countries striving to sustain peace the stakes could not be higher for the African continent the misuse of AI poses unique risk in most parts of Africa where digital infrastructure is still developing there is a growing vulnerability to AI enable disinformation campaigns which could destabilize fragile social fabrics and undermine Democratic processes Additionally the potential militarization of AI if left uncheck could acerate Regional insecurities threaten peacekeeping and endanger civilian protections accordingly the principles outlined in the African Union peace and security council’s communique on AI adopted on 13th June 2024 are particularly resonant for seron we strongly agree that AI should be human Centric prioritizing the well-being of people over the interests of technology companies or military objectives this includes addressing concerns about bias in AI systems ensuring the rights to privacy and protections against imuse of AI for surveillance and other forms of social control the au’s emphasis on responsible development and governance of AI aligns with our belief that the International Community must act proactively to ensure that AI is developed and deployed in a manner that PR OT peace equity and Global cooperation while preventing its misuse the key aspect of the aups AI Community include instructing the African Union commission to undertake a comprehensive study on the impact and implication of AI on peace security stability democracy and development in Africa mainstreaming AI in all peace processes including facilitating its integration in peace building initiatives leveraging AI for mediation reconciliation and postconflict reconstruction develop Frameworks to oversee the responsible integration of AI in military operations as well as ensuring compliance with ethical standards and international humanitarian law amongst others s therefore has and remain supportive of initiatives at the international and Regional levels that call for timely action and cooperation to ensure the deployment and use of safe secure and trustworthy AI systems for sustainable development and peace it is critical to expand participation of all countries in particular developing countries in digital transformation to harness the benefits and effective participation including by capacity building promoting knowledge sharing activities and the transfer of technology and mutually agreed terms is an important aspect of capacity development further AI capacity building should not only be about technology transfer but also about building local expertise strengthening regulatory Frameworks and ensuring that countries have the necessary legal and institutional structures to manage risks associated with AI this will require coordinated efforts for intern from International organizations including United Nations and Regional bodies like the African Union we therefore support the establishment of a global AI fund as proposed by the high level advisory body on AI to ensure the that developing countries have the resources and Technical Support needed to safely and effectively integrate AI in our economies and societies Mr President in addressing the key questions for today’s briefing on how AI can contribute to the maintenance of International Peace and security s wishes to underscore the following Four Points firstly on conflict prevention and early warning system and while respecting the principles of the UN Charter AI algorithms can analyze vast data sets including economic indicators political events and social media trends to predict tensions potential conflict or instability also machine learning models can detect patterns of escalating tensions by monitoring interier troop movements or trade disruptions furthermore AI can identify regions at risk of instability and suggests optimal allocation of humanitarian Aid or peacekeeping resources to prevent escalation escalation of potential conflict situations secondly AI can facilitate diplomacy and conflict resolution through analysis of data to identify areas of misunderstanding or potential consensus additionally AI can gauge public and Leadership sentiments in Conflict regions helping mediators design more effective peace building strategies thirdly AI can assist in optimizing the deployment of peacekeeping forces by analyzing data on conflict intensity geography and Logistics more importantly AI systems can process realtime input from civilians and organizations to map conflict zones Refugee movement and humanitarian needs fourth and finally as AI Technologies become more integrated into military applications with the evident risk to International Security the use of AI in military systems especially autonomous weapons must address the profound concerns regarding accountability the potential for unintended escalation and compliance with the law on the use of force and international humanitarian law the military application of AI should be governed by clear International standards that prioritizes that prioritize human oversight and adhere to international law there must be transparency dialogue and multilateral engagement on this issue to ensure that AI in the military domain does not contribute to destabilization or the erosion of international Norms in closing Mr President Caron is fully in support of peaceful uses of AI especially in terms of an anti in peace building and sustaining peace initiatives this is why we collaborated with Slovenia and Switzerland in calling for joint action to implement the secretary General’s new agenda for Peace during our August presidency of this Council within that context the a mentioned Tri of countries and during the Swiss presidency in October we also called on the council to act early and manage on sanity by seeking expert advice and collabor with Academia research institutions to provide the council with evidence-based information and other relevant assistance to help prevent conflict AI can ultimately assist in this regard and I thank you I thank the representative Sher Leon and I now give the floor to the representative of Slovenia thank you Mr President I’d like to thank the Secretary General for his briefing I also thank Mr Lon and Dr Lee for sharing their perspectives Slovenia considered it very important that the voice of all including those from the private sector and Academia who are the engines of fast development and change are heard in our deliberations on digital and emerging Technologies it’s a president the magnitude of the artificial intelligence Revolution is evident not only in its impact on our social fabric our economies science and increasingly Warfare but also in the parallel effort efforts to establish effective governance we still consensually adopted General resol General Assembly resolutions on AI and the adoption of the global digital compact earlier this year the United Nations has recognized its unique convening power and taken the lead in the global conversation on AI governance alongside various other initiatives moreover important work within the UN is underway regarding the establishment of a global Dialogue on AI governance and rightly so AI governance is becoming increasingly essential to global stability and requires inclusive multilateral engagement at all levels including within the security Council Mr President as the Secretary General has noted artificial intelligence represents both the greatest opportunity and at the same time an existential threat when it comes to global stability a can on one hand be harnessed positively for example to support efforts for conflict prevention and peace building on the other hand AI can enable complex crossb threats such as cyber operations disinformation campaigns violent extremist content and terrorist propaganda it can be used to fuel the proliferation of autonomous weapons further complicating efforts to ensure oversight and accountability therefore we strongly believe that the council’s primary role in maintaining International Peace and security necessitates addressing AI related risks to ensure that AI is designed developed deployed and used in full compliance with international law in particular International humanitarian and human rights law Mr President the risks are not speculative or distance distant they are a reality in contemporary conflict such as Gaza where reports indicate that artificial intelligence is being used as a tool to identify targets particularly in densely populated residential areas resulting in significant civilian casualties in this regard we advocate for the integration of AI related discussions into the council including through briefings like this one to ensure that members pay attention and provide responses to this risk within existing Council mandates as well as other Geographic and thematic issues by fostering synergies to strengthen AI governance for International Peace and security we reaffirm the council’s complimentary role in supporting the efforts pursued in the general assembly and other fora engaged in AI governance I thank you Mr President I thank the representative of Slovenia and I now give the floor to the representative of Japan thank you secretary brinken Japan appreciates the US Presidency for taking the initiative in organizing this meeting I also appreciate Secretary General gueras professor yand duam and Professor fa for their informative and insightful inputs Mr President we have a common understanding that AI brings both opportunity opportunities and risks depending on how it is used it can bring Prosperity or pose a threat to humanity irresponsible use of AI in the military in the military field could lead to the outbreak and escalation of conflicts the misuse of AI can cause dissemination and spread of disinformation thereby undermining democracy and abusing human rights in the nor military domain we must ensure safe secure and trustworthy AI while maximizing its potential and mitigating its risks the rule of law and human security should serve as a foundation principles when we develop and use responsible AI Japan has been pursuing an AI strategy underscoring a society where human dignity is respected it is also essential to close all digital device so all countries and people can utilize AI without being left behind digital Corporation including capacity building and infrastructure development related to AI should be promoted from this perspective Japan co-sponsor the UN General Assembly resolution 78265 adopted this this past March which was a major step forward let me thank again the US for spearheading this effort the global digital compact adopted last September will also serve as a polic guideline for the future efforts Mr President with respect to AI in the non-military domain we see a growing need for building up Global discussions AI governance it is also important to ensure interoperability among different AI governance Frameworks under the Hiroshima AI process which was launched last year under Japan’s initiative the international guideline gu guiding principles for all AI actors and the international code of act conduct for organizations developing Advanced AI systems were developed we are now promoting their implementation including through the Hiroshima AI friends group and will continue to cooperate to real safe security and trustworthy AI Mr President to ensure responsible use of AI in the military domain appropriate measures should be implemented throughout the life cycle of military AI capabilities our commitment to uphold human centered principles and apply International legal obligations including International humanitarian role is essential in this Spain Japan supports initiative of re reim and a political Declaration on responsible military use of AI and autonomy regarding leader autonomous weapon systems the group of government experts should continue to play our Central role Japan will actively and constructively contribute to the effective cooperation for the sake of implementation by the whole International Community Mr President in conclusion AI has Broad and diverse impacts in unexpected ways as expressed at its high level briefing in October the security Council needs to systematically consider the impact of scientific and technological developments on International Peace and security going forward I thank you Mr President I thank the representative of Japan there are no more names inscribed on the list of speakers the meeting is thus adjourned

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